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The Complexity Group at the London School of Economics has been
working since 1995 on the theory of complex social systems and its
application to practical problems with several business partners. They
include BT, Citibank (New York), GlaxoSmithKline, the Humberside TEC
(Training & Enterprise Council), Legal & General, Mondragon
Cooperative Corporation (Basque Country), Norwich Union, Rolls-Royce
(Aerospace & Marine), Shell (International and Shell Internet
Works), the World Bank (Washington DC), AstraZeneca and several
companies in the Aerospace industry. Our business partners take an
active role in research projects and help fund the Complexity Research
Programme.
Our academic network
includes the following disciplines: anthropology, biology, economics,
information systems, mathematics, physics, psychology, sociology and
philosophy. The Group has strong links with the Santa Fe Institute,
NECSI and PLEXUS in the USA and with several universities and research
institutions world-wide. The Group Director, Eve Mitleton-Kelly, is also
Coordinator of Links with Industry and Government for the new European
Network of Excellence Exystence, funded by the EU, which started in
April 2002. She is also a Director of the Complexity Society, a UK-based
Network of Networks on complex systems.
1. The Complexity
Research Programme includes three completed (a - c), and one current (d)
research projects funded by the EPSRC (Engineering & Physical
Science Research Council). The four projects are
studying:
(a & b) The
relationship between information systems development and the changing
business process. Legacy
Systems Project.
(c) The initial product definition stage in the Aerospace industry,
focusing on trust, creativity and risk in inter-organisational
relationships. The Aerospace Project was a joint effort
with Warwick Manufacturing Group and Cranfield Ecotechnology Centre. The
business partners included BAE Systems, DERA, GEC/Marconi, HS Marston,
Hunting Engineering, Lucas, Rolls-Royce and Smith Industries.
(d) The conditions (social, cultural, technical, political and economic)
that will facilitate the emergence of a new organisational form or new
ways of organising. The ICoSS
Project will apply the principles of complexity to co-create
with our business partners, company-specific frameworks, to help them
co-evolve with a constantly changing environment.
The ICoSS
Project is the largest EPSRC award given to the LSE and was
given the highest priority by the examining Panel. The industrial
partners are BT, Norwich Union Life and Rolls-Royce Marine. NU and RRM
have both undergone mergers and are focussing on integration and the
creation of a new organisational form, while BT is exploring the
interface between different lines of business.
2. Seminars, colloquia,
workshops, conferences on strategy, complexity and organisational
learning: a full list is available on http://lse.ac.uk/complexity
. The seminar series, for the business community, started in 1992 and
has attained a high reputation for inviting academic and business
speakers whose work is state-of-the-art.
3. Eve Mitleton-Kelly is
the Coordinator for Links with Industry and Government of the new EU-funded
Network of Excellence (NoE) on Complex Systems, known as Exystence,
which started in April 2002. The NoE includes most academics in Europe
working on complex systems and was founded by 21 European academic
institutions. As from January 2003, the LSE Complexity Group will
organise and host seminars and colloquia at the LSE and coordinate
seminars in Brussels, Paris, Rome and Bonn, on behalf of Exystence.
http://www.complexityscience.org
4. LSE Complexity
Network meets on a regular basis to discuss the application
of complexity. It is open to both business and academic members.
The difference between the Network and the Seminars is that the former
is made up of a group of members which meets regularly on an
informal basis, while the seminars do not require membership and could
have a different set of participants each time and are more formal with
outside speakers. The Network may have a main speaker from within the
group or may be a facilitated discussion on complexity-related topics.
5. Links with other
research institutions: The Complexity Group has strong links with
the Santa Fe Institute, NECSI and PLEXUS in the USA and with several
universities and research institutions world-wide. Eve Mitleton-Kelly is
also a Director of the new Complexity Society, which is a network of
networks in the UK. The Group has links with most networks on complexity
in the UK.
6. Short, exploratory
or consultancy projects: these are short projects either on a
consultancy basis with individual business partners or on an exploratory
basis to develop future joint projects. Current work includes (a) a
small project with ATOC (Association of Train Operating Companies) to
provide a report on strategy; (b) an evaluation report for a Charity
working with the disabled; (c) discussions on future joint projects with
the Devon and Cornwall NHS; and (d) discussions on possible joint
projects with Mondragon Cooperative Corporation in the Basque Country,
with Cairo University, with the University of Sydney, and others.
7. Preparation for a
major EC-funded proposal called "Co-Evolving
Organisations within a Knowledge Ecology" to be submitted
under the 6th Framework, looking at new organisational forms for the
21st Century. The Co-Evolve project will study non-traditional ways of
organising and will use complexity theory. The lead coordinators will be
the LSE Complexity Group, the Fraunhoffer Institute (Stuttgart) and
Mondragon Cooperative Corporation (Basque Country). Other partners
include BT, Scandia and UCL. The proposal is under preparation and both
academic and business partners are now being invited to join.
8. A book Edited
by Eve Mitleton-Kelly with 14 international authors has been published by
Elsevier in 2003 "Complex Systems and Evolutionary Perspectives
of Organisations: The Application of Complexity Theory to
Organisations". EMK has written the Introduction and Chapter 2 "Ten
Principles of Complexity & Enabling Infrastructures".
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